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San Francisco is located in the western United States, a population of about 800,000, an area of about 120 square kilometers. San Francisco is a modern industrialized city, the traffic is very convenient; mild climate, beautiful scenery all year for tourism; famous tourist attractions are: Golden Gate Bridge, Bay Bridge, and Chinatown, etc.

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This article is about the place in California. For other uses, see San Francisco (disambiguation).

City and County of San Francisco

— City-county —

San Francisco from the Marin Headlands, with the Golden Gate Bridge in the foreground

Flag

Seal

Nickname(s): The City by the Bay

Frisco (deprecated)[1][2][3]

The City That Knows How (antiquated)[4]

Baghdad by the Bay[5]

The Paris of the West[6]

Motto: Oro en Paz, Fierro en Guerra

(Spanish for "Gold in Peace, Iron in War")

Location of San Francisco, California

City and County of San FranciscoLocation in the United States

Coordinates: 37°46′45.48〃N 122°25′9.12〃W? / ?37.7793°N 122.4192°W? / 37.7793; -122.4192Coordinates: 37°46′45.48〃N 122°25′9.12〃W? / ?37.7793°N 122.4192°W? / 37.7793; -122.4192

Country United States

State California

Founded June 29, 1776

Incorporated April 16, 1850[7]

Founder Lieutenant José Joaquin Moraga and Father Francisco Palóu

Named for Saint Francis of Assisi

Government

- Type Mayor-Council

- Mayor Gavin Newsom (D)

- Board of Supervisors Supervisors[show]

Eric Mar

Michela Alioto-Pier

David Chiu

Carmen Chu

Ross Mirkarimi

Chris Daly

Sean Elsbernd

Bevan Dufty

David Campos

Sophie Maxwell

John Avalos

- State Assembly Fiona Ma (D)

Tom Ammiano (D)

- State Senate Mark Leno (D)

Leland Yee (D)

- U.S. House Nancy Pelosi (D)

Jackie Speier (D)

Area

- City-county 231.92 sq mi (600.7 km2)

- Land 46.7 sq mi (121 km2)

- Water 185.2 sq mi (479.7 km2) 79.8%

- Metro 3,524.4 sq mi (9,128.2 km2)

Elevation 52 ft (16 m)

Highest elevation 925 ft (282 m)

Lowest elevation 0 ft (0 m)

Population (2008)[8][9][10]

- City-county 808,977

- Density 17,323/sq mi (6,688.4/km2)

- Urban 3,228,605

- Metro 4,203,898

- Demonym San Franciscan

Time zone Pacific Standard Time (UTC-8)

- Summer (DST) Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7)

ZIP Code 94101–94112, 94114–94147, 94150–94170, 94172, 94175, 94177

Area code(s) 415

Website www.sfgov.org

The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city in California and the 12th most populous city in the United States, with a 2008 estimated population of 808,977.[9] The only consolidated city-county in California,[11] it encompasses a land area of 46.7 square miles (121 km2)[12] on the northern end of the San Francisco Peninsula, making it the second-most densely populated large city (greater than 200,000 population) in the United States.[13] San Francisco is also the financial, cultural, and transportation center of the larger San Francisco Bay Area, a region of 7.4 million people.[14]

In 1776, the Spanish established a fort at the Golden Gate and a mission named for Francis of Assisi on the site.[15] The California Gold Rush in 1848 propelled the city into a period of rapid growth, increasing the population in one year from 1,000 to 25,000,[16] and thus transforming it into the largest city on the West Coast at the time. After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire,[17] San Francisco was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later. During World War II, San Francisco was the port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater.[18] After the war, the confluence of returning servicemen, massive immigration, liberalizing attitudes, and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement, cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism in the United States.

Today, San Francisco is a popular international tourist destination,[19] renowned for its chilly summer fog, steep rolling hills, eclectic mix of Victorian and modern architecture and its famous landmarks, including the Golden Gate Bridge, cable cars, and Chinatown. The city is also a principal banking and finance center, and the home of over 30 international financial institutions,[20] helping to make San Francisco eighteenth place in the world's top producing cities, ninth in the United States, and is fifteenth place in the top twenty Global Financial Centers.